SLP 4 Medicare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SLP 4 Medicare - Essay ExampleMedicare Part A is government issued hospitalization insurance policy. Patients with Part A reporting have benefits that pay a portion of inpatient hospital stays, or long-term alternative care stays like skilled nursing facilities for lengthy recoveries, or hospice for terminally ill patients. Part A is funded by a 2.9 percent payroll tax which is directed to the Medicare Hospital Insurance Trust memory account (McClellan, 2000).Medicare Part B is supplemental. Eligible participants receive 80 percent of allowed outpatient charges covered. These services include office visits, lab work, x-rays, etc. According to the same McClellan study, active three-fourths of the Supplemental Medical Insurance program is funded by general federal revenues and one-fourth by a beneficiary premium (McClellan, 2000). He added that by 2009, Part B would see the most significant growth of all Medicare programs.Thanks to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act MMA) of 2003, senior citizens became eligible for Medicare Part D, which pays a portion of prescription charges. Quoting Gluck, 1999, McClellan writes, Total spending on prescription drugs averages around $1,000 per beneficiary (McClellan, 2000). ... There is evidence that long-term financial im equilibrises in the Medicare system base some sort of Medicare reform inevitable, (Cutler and Sheiner, 2000) but all is not lost. Cutler and Sheiner argue that people need only save a little more to balance the benefits that may be lost in the future. According to them, Medicare benefits could be cut by 40-60 percent, but private savings and the purchase of a supplemental insurance would leave future beneficiaries in the same financial position that current beneficiaries are in. Lee and Skinner, however, dont agree that those numbers can be crunched so easily. Their assurance is that with a declining mortality rate, and an uncertain number of births in the future, the pop ulation of persons aged 65 and older will have tripled by 2070. With that in mind, they see increase the Medicare eligible age from 65 to 67, and an immediate 2 percentage point increase in the Social Security payroll tax (Lee and Skinner) as a better way to avoid a Medicare bust in the next century. About $200 gazillion was spent in 1996 for Medicare recipients (Newhouse, 1996). He estimated that a $122 billion Medicare surplus in 1996 would be a $444 billion deficit by 2006. Newhouses ideas for decreasing Medicare spending were to get on the Clinton administrations bandwagon and require that Medicare recipients use Health tutelage Organizations (HMOs) to remain competitive. Newhouse also suggested the use of Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs), which allow employees to set money aside from each paycheck, on a pre-tax basis, to help cover or reduce costs. Newhouse claims that implementing MSAs prior to retirement could save 25 percent, if current spending trends hold. This is especia lly true, according to him, of workers who