Questions 11 and 12 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Questions 11 and 12 - Coursework ExampleA price ceiling is not the equilibrium price. It is dictated by government and is below the equilibrium price. For any price that is below the market-determined price or what is also known as the equilibrium price, the quanity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied. It depart then create a shortage. In a free market where government does not intervene, any shortage will result in an growing in price until it reaches market equilibrium. At the equilibrium price, the problem of shortage is eliminated because quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied. If a price ceiling is impose by government, the market forces are prevented from moving towards market equilibrium.Rationing verifiers insure that consumers with the highest values get limited amount of a good supplied when price ceilings are imposed because the cost of the product is changed to the price in money plus the price in coupons (Schenk, n.d.). The cost of the coupon is e quivalent to the ceiling price, which is below equilibrium price. This essence that demand for the good or service will increase because of the lower price. However with rationing coupons, the buyers need to pay a higher price because they tacit need to pay an additional amount on top of the coupon price. This effectively weeds out consumers who cannot afford the additional premium over the coupon price thus, decreasing quantity demanded and the shortage problem. The consumers who can afford the highest value or premium on top of coupon price will last get the limited amount supplied because the suppliers will prefer to sell to them the good or service.An economic model, the expected utility theory helps both organizations and individuals in do decisions under risk (Thomas-Maurice, 2011). The expected utility theory is a theory of decision-making under risk that accounts for a managers attitude toward