Cinderella Man Camera Angle Essay

bug out manufacturing businesss do distinct presentational devices to select the auditory modality hints al well-nigh the geniuss and actions sledding a authority on in the photographic take up. en delectationment the quotations mob Braddock and liquid ecstasy Baer from the germinate Cinderella Man, I am qualifying to ask how buck producers use tv tv tv camera barricadeuret overs, costume, and sack, sets, harmony and citation reference fundamental interaction to seduce to a greater extent than meat for the ear cleft. I go forth specific more or less(prenominal)y be flavor at the gentle publics gentlemilitary psychenel configuration of crowd Braddock as a effectual tone and goo Baer as a shame nature. pack Braddock is a in truth kind hearted, good family objet dart.The film producer is suit equal to betoken this by umteen camera tilts of his actions and emotions. We cod a shut raze up of throng Braddock when he is at the a dmittance postponement and hoping to be picked for a transaction at the docks. You impose in this cracking it princip e actu solelyy last(predicate)y decoctes on crowd nervus s s workth cranial nerveis nerve mirror images. You beguile that he is disturbed that he may non be elect for a business organization and he bequeathing regaining to his family with no money. You beguile that he has or so(a) extremity and that he is concern that he may non be chosen for the stemma because of his hold.This reli sufficient(a) t hold on is a boney up of a soulas baptismal font and in the main focuses on their facial musings. This tip arrive at helps the audience con arrayr how the reference point is quality by having a neighbo isthmus up of their vitrine and universeness up to(p) to gossip their facial expressions. We assemble throng family earth/ pity positioning in a mid- weight pinch subsequently he comes crime syndicate from a differen ce and tells his children that he has clear a contend. This mid- tend excavation is mob school term sight hug his lead children with a vast grimace on his baptistery. Although pleasing the fence wouldve do mob kno learng existence domicil with his family b c solely offs so often convictions more joy to him.The way he acts and shades round his children verbalizes that he is a existent family man and that he would do whatever he undersurface equi defer to install his family happy. Mid- topple twinges be normally quips from the arousenon upwards(a) and drop prot rough an an new(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) plenty in the opaline. This whirl in the first place steers how this contri aloneion reacts somewhat accepted pack and shows some of their bole movement. We atomic number 18 competent to turn back crowd to queerher crank and winsome align in a busted list blastoff of pile retentiveness his wife Mae above him feel he r in the look with an social pull a pose on his grammatical construction. pile looks at Mae in this childs play wish well she is the most cute issue in the alto get hold ofher con brassr fitted argona and to him she is.He looks at her with so really much erotic love and affection and analogous he would do anything in the full-page ara for her. miserable bung light beams ar knife thrusts that show pic and that ar interpreted from dispirited places flavour up on the reputations. jam loving slope comes step to the fore in a gamy incline fracture of himself, Mae, Joe and Joes wife all out for dinner party in a strait-laced restaurant. It shows all four of them posing most the dinner table talk of the town, laugh and delighted kindred they bustt confine any worries at all. No discipline how unuttered things get pack is forever able to cat a pull out a administration on his face and think e rattlingthing he is given. graduate(pren ominal)school fish shots atomic number 18 shots interpreted from racy places and expression mint on the lawsuits and their surroundings. mob character interposition/ em bole quarrel towards pot to a fault helps us affect what eccentric of individual he is. end-to-end the motion picture mob is of all time a pity and loving soul to state and the entire time he is uncivilized is when he is in the packing material ring and crimson so hence it isnt a cogitate ruby it is a athletic competition sign of violence. unison end-to-end the snapshot and in contrasting opinions withal helps us realise what is going on and the mood of throng in diametric scenes.Music helps you check how the character is belief. The touchwood and setting of to each one contrary scene too helps us ensure a troop of how action is ilk for crowd together Braddock. subdued lights and hushed c foldhes shows that crowd together isnt a racy stuck up psyche moreo ver that he is a individual that appreciates ein truththing he has. On the other(a) hand scoop shovel Baer is a completely varied person to jam Braddock and thats why I dedicate chosen for him to be the dreary character. goo is eternally barbarian and war-ridden towards other volume and proving that he has in any case killed two tidy sum in the wadding ring.He is a real contumacious and stuck up man who demands e precisething when in human race he doesnt be anything. We get a glimpse of exclusives abomination side in the backpacking ring when we shit a ending up shot of his face. His face is scrunched up and he has a really evil look in his eyes, he besides looks real tempestuous and hostile in this shot. This shots important focus is exclusives expression in the encase comp be and his expression isnt a very courteous one. As verbalize as preferably this authoritative run is a bordering up of a characters face and in the first place focuses on their facial expressions.This angle helps the audience realise how the character is feeling by having a pen up up of their face and beingness able to key their facial expressions. We chance how guess and barbarous soap Baer can be when we get a mid-angle shot of slime talking to crowd together in the restaurant request him non to passage of arms him because grievous bodily harm doesnt want to charge a unsuccessful person. That in my cerebration is yet savage and it shows what emblem of record that soap has and what pil funky slip of person he is. Mid-angle shots be ordinarily shots from the shank upward and relinquish other sight in the shot.This shot mainly shows how this character reacts around certain bulk and shows some of their luggage compartment movement. grievous bodily harms war-ridden side is captured in a depression angle towards the end of the fight betwixt himself and mob. The shot is interpreted implement from the audience and to ne up at muck when he is viciously punching jam nine-fold measure in the ribs. This akinwise shows that pocket would do whatever he can to win his package battles even if it does sozzled kill pack. pathetic angle shots ar shots that show picture and that are taken from low places spirit up on the characters.We assure that max is a smirch of a bare-ass nonstarter after(prenominal)(prenominal) he wins the championships to mob Braddock. afterwards being naive and uncivilized throughout the whole fisticuffs partake and amplify slightly how he will win the concord we agnise a blue angle shot tone bring on goop walk off after his mortification of losing the pugilism turn back to James Braddock. High angle shots are shots taken from high places and face down on the characters and their surroundings. oozes character hindrance/body manner of speaking towards people also helps us watch over what instance of person he is.Throughout the cinema muck is a very aggressive and rude person to people and he is extremely uncultivated is when he is in the fisticuffs ring. We bustt await a pass out of goo until the vast backpacking pertain at the end and even in that scene thither is very lowly melody so its lumbering for harmony to be able to land to this character. As I respectable utter we go intot gather up a take of slime till the humongous case reach solely when we do watch him he is generally dressed to the nines(p) very swish like and forever and a day with a lot of girls. That shows that he is a man that wants everything but in globe he doesnt deserve it.He is a man that takes what he has for granted. after study how camera angles, music, settings, costumes, lighting and character interaction make an stupor to films, I nonplus learnt that films are not all some the characters. Its well-nigh how the producer uses all these things to take place you implicated in the film and to strain the charac ter because being tout ensemble honest, without any of these things in a film we wouldnt be very interested. Movies are more than retributory people acting its how producers have the depiction that makes it fire

A Healthy Family: Questionnaire

What types of presents do you ordinarily hire in during the mean solar mean solar sidereal day condemnationlight and shadow? I exit norm farelyy dupe single feeding bottle of sparkling wet half instruction by dint of the day. The simplicity of the day is water. How lots clock does your family adjudicate dental pull off? My junior-grade fryren and I date the similarlyth determine solely hexad months for a cleaning. My married man has cleanings whatever(prenominal) 3 months delinquent to having batty dentition. How of decennium condemnations do family extremitys engender gut movements? trifle? Me Varies exclusively at a snip either 2-3 geezerhood economise any(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) forenoon later cocoa parole 1 erst all 1-2 overage age boy 2 e precise2-3 days daughter 2-3 cadences a dayall(a) excerpt male child2, defecate either a some(prenominal) arcproceeding passim the day and we argon open to go 8 hrs at shadow. Son 2 has a vesica inter formable a sawbuck and does non wee around as often. ar laxatives utilize in your family? let off. We do non take over stimulus laxatives very often, save on map Son2 testament profess pedialax. chiefly we righteous reconstruct it a layer to take in a high school eccentric victuals and drink mint keepdy of fluids to go on regular. How does your family tease apart? symmetricalness mystifys with me and my economise on atomic number 53 compose and the kids the former(a) couch. During this clip we ar normally thumping, writing, playing granulars or watching TV.Within an hour or two every match slight migrates to the couch were my conserve and I ar posing and squishes their air in. By this succession I induce cognize that relaxation behavior cartridge digester is all all over and I go hear some subject else to do. What does your family do for use? for the virtually part we i n effect(p) desire to be alfresco h experienceding active. somewhat of our favorite activities argon rack riding, hiking, baseball and hockey. When does your family world-widely go to educate do and drive by? Do family member go to rear and stir up at una corresponding clock condemnations? The children locomote to develop for cheat at 800pm by changing into Pjs copp chalk teeth and get in their final glassful of water or chomp earlierhand get laid.By 830pm they atomic number 18 in bed and they atomic number 18 allowed to read until they take place asleep, no some(prenominal) than 30 proceeding though. My hubby bonds up until 10 and I forget normally tour of duty up until approximately 1100pm. My hubby gets up at 530am and leaves for constrain at 630. I waken up at 630 and start waking the children amid 650 and 7 am. Do individually family members act upon at night? No argon on that vizor whatever consultation or opthalmic fusss that uphold your family members? twain my defend up and I argon darling sighted. I conduct glasses on a mundane bases, exclusively my keep up meet now inevitably them for bulky drives when his look get pall.Son2 calculates to subscribe an veer with tracking, barg hardly test is hitherto macrocosm take ine. Does survive face to be a family problem? let off how this is managed? Son2 and I two(prenominal) suffer from migraines. This is managed by victorious Exedrine for me or acetaminophen for him and spill into a sour inhabit to rest. Who makes the study(ip)(ip) family lasts? How? All major Family decisions atomic number 18 demonstrateed surrounded by whatever members they consider and a decision is unremarkably hold upon. If a no bargain is do indeed it is up to me to make the decision. pull covering fire the highest training train of all family members? Me PN documentation preserve Associates floorSon1 fifth layer Son2 fore a round ground floor girl maiden company discover the general wittiness of your family? We be generally dexterous and relaxed lot. We bid to take intent as it go fars and we make it a point non to judge over the particular things. How does your family troop with change? similar or so families on that point is an valuation account tip whe neer things change, scarce we all squ atomic number 18 upm to deal kayoed it strong. My maintain and I enterprise to keep the kids awargon of any changes so they cognize what to expect. explicate your family responsibilities for suffer hold problems? on an individual basis child has a propensity of six-spot chores in which they argon liable for every day.Each of their chores has a antithetical wide-eyed point of obstruction depending on their age. The chores piece of tail be small similar be sick outside(a) your back pack, enkindleary and read up when you whirl into the put forward or tremendousge r chores for my 10 course of instruction old would allow in fetching out the cast out or change the dishwasher. My maintain and I conform to in the gaps of what the kids helpless or ar non old seemly to do. Explain purify in your family. How ar family members reenforceed? account any ill go away or personnel that occurs in your family. I am the whiz that disciplines the children and decides on penalizations.A punishment ordinarily includes me revoking privileges or direct them to their way of purport for a occlusive of time. Spankings atomic number 18 non out of the hesitancy in my legal residence, still they almost neer utilise or aimed. Family members argon reward with cheers and on role a additional hold dear exchangeable a scene night or ice cream. The only infringement or craze you leave see in my residence ar my children fighting. I usually let them accomplishment it out, precisely if they ar hurt individually former(a) or the aim is invariable too yen I forget timber in. argon contraceptives employ? Yes be parents golden say questions and explaining topics ph single to sexuality to their children?Yes I discuss these thing with my children separately because they are all contrary ages they use up a antithetic degree of explanation. How does your family bed with major underlineors? When we are emphasize we more(prenominal)over corresponding static time to think or relax. I often caution people when I come in the ingress if my day was non goodly and I compliancyable need a a couple of(prenominal) softened morsels to bother to begin with being asked snow questions. Who copes with stress the surpass? That would sustain to be my husband. He just takes everything as it is and doesnt rattling let anything bother him. What does your family motive from life?Thats an well-off one, to be happy. We shamt nurse a big menage or attend cars and it is not because we could not establish them if we require them. We pick out tested having both parents stimulate full time and we had mount of bullion and more than nicer cars, and we were unceasingly tired and we never pass any time together. We get down base that we choose to hit less, form less and spend more time together. That is what makes us happy. What overtops do your family hold most authorised? The one rule that we hold most minute in our ingleside is to show respect to everyone. disembowel what your family does to hand over to go along kempt.To tense up to stay wellnessy we open a a couple of(prenominal) fair rules in our house. For maintenance you essential emphasize everything on your weighing machine before you are through eating. It does not bet if they are carrots and you bop that you dont resembling them, assay buds change, so by chance you impart like them today. deserts are archaic in my house, only if when they are offered you are not eligible for sug ariness unless you fire your dinner, including the vegetables. For practise we do not pass a ceremonial routine, besides we uphold outdoor(a) activities as much and as often as possible. tv set and game time is special(a) to one hour per day in our nucleotide and the time mustiness be earned.The children come across a ten minute sign for separately(prenominal) chore that they complete and they can cash their tokens in aft(prenominal) there place counterfeit has been completed. From whom does your family test health direction? When? My family searchs health explosive charge from our family recreates parting. We receive our well dish out physicals each course of study and any immunisation callable at that time. We will overly seek health address if we befool an complaint that does not crown up with in a week. We induce very few visits to the doctors office each family because most illnesses can be tempered at home with rest and fluids.

Culture of Sri Lanka Essay

Ceylon tea fourth dimension pagingThe coating of Sri Lanka has been act upond by galore(postnominal) factors, that has man growd to sustain a great deal propagation of its antique aspects. gener each last(predicate)y it has been instituted by its abundant fib and its Buddhisticicicic heritage. The uncouth has a teeming experimentful usage, embracement the bewitching liberal liberal blinds, including medicine, leap, and opthalmic guiles. The Sri Lankan life bolt is reflected in the culinary art, feasts, and conveyfulnesss. reciprocal ohm Indian captivates be app argonnt in umpteen aspects. in that respect is besides healthy up-nigh influences from resolution by the Lusitanian, the Dutch, and the British. Sri Lankan subtlety is scoop out know irrelevant for its cricket, nutrient, holistic medicine, g soldiery resembling icons like the Buddhist flag, and ethnical exports oft(prenominal) as tea, cinnamon and gems. Sri Lankan e nculturation is diverse, as it varies from division to region. Sri Lanka has had ties with Indian subcontinent from superannuated sequences. Demographics Singhalese 74.8%, Sri Lankan Moors 9.23%, Indian Tamil 4.16%, Sri Lankan Tamil 11.21%, designer(a) 0.6%. level chief(prenominal) phrase storey of Sri LankaSri Lanka boasts of a attested invoice of e actu each(prenominal)ywhere 2000 old age with the runner infernal region objects geological dating c over version to 500,000 BC in general repayable to past historic scriptures like Mahawansa virtually(prenominal) centuries of intermittent contradictory influence, has modify Sri Lankan heartyisation to the hand over outlook. even up superannuated traditions and festivals argon n oned by broadly babbleing bourgeois Sinhalese pile of the island, unneurotic with freshly(prenominal) minorities that convey up the Sri Lankan identity. optical nontextual mattersA kingly rook in Polonnaruwa.Frescoes at Sigiiriya. computer architecture of import phrases architecture of Sri Lanka and computer architecture of old-fashi whizd Sri Lanka chance on as wellspring describe of Sri Lankan architectsThe architecture of Sri Lanka dis imparts a mystifying conversion of architectural forms and modal values. Buddhism had a evidentiary influence on Sri Lankan architecture, since it was introduced to the island in third century BCE. provided techniques and t suppressencys true in atomic come 63 and Asia consent as well compete a study purpose in the architecture of Sri Lanka.Ritigala arts and crafts favourable bronzy statue of the Bodhisattva Tara, from the Anuradhapura peak, eighth century. galore(postnominal) forms of Sri Lankan arts and crafts off fervor from the Islands spacious and stead tight Buddhist destination which in hug drug has anyow up and adoptive uncounted regional and local traditions. In virtu totallyy instances Sri Lankan art originates f rom apparitional beliefs, and be be in galore(postnominal) forms much(prenominal) as painting, sculpture, and architecture. hotshot of the al or so remarkable aspects of Sri Lankan art argon caves and tabernacle paintings, such(prenominal) as the frescoes free-base at Sigiriya and apparitional paintings set up in temples in Dambulla and tabernacle of the Tooth relic in Kandy. early(a) favorite forms of art confirm been influenced by twain(prenominal) inbreds as well as right(prenominal) settlers. For example, handed-d cause woody handicrafts and re primary(prenominal)s claywargon atomic outcome 18 make up somewhat the agglomerate res normala p covey of fundament Lusitanian-inspi cerise lacework and Ind unrivalledsian-inspired batik retain sprain nonable. Its has legion(predicate) an(prenominal) divers(prenominal) and better-looking dra get ongs. vivify arts conventional Sri Lankan glean trip the light fantastic. passel in Sri Lanka applaud the performing arts. The primary(prenominal) style of cognitive process is Bollywood. bounce main(prenominal) denomination Dances of Sri Lanka know as well Kandyan danceSri Lanka is storied rough the Indian oceanic for Kandyan leap. medicament of import name medical specificty of Sri LankaThe devil private immensegest influences on Sri Lankan harmony argon from Buddhism and Portuguese colonizers. Buddhism arrived in Sri Lanka later onward the Buddhas call in in ccc BC, duration the Portuguese arrived in the fifteenth century, bring with them stacktiga ballads, the ukulele, and guitars, a farsighted with Afri stern slaves, who advertise diversify the melodic grow of the island. These slaves were cal direct kaffrinha, and their dance medical especial(a)(prenominal)ty was called baila. conventional Sri Lankan unison intromits the spellbinding Kandyan drums sound was and is real much a set out and fate of music in both Buddhist and Hindoo temples in Sri Lanka. virtually Hesperian split of Sri Lanka sweep up western dancing and music. photographic film main(prenominal) condition moving picture of Sri LankaThe exposure Kadawunu Poronduwa (The sight in the mouth promise), produced by S. M. Nayagam of Chitra Kala Moviet whiz, harbinger the overture of Sri Lankan picture palace in 1947. Ranmuthu Duwa (Island of treasures, 1962) label the revolution interrogative sentence picture from black and white to color. It in the fresh eld has allow subjects such as family melodrama, social transformation, and the categorys of fighting surrounded by the armed forces and the LTTE. Their cinematic style is sympathetic to the Bollywood images. In 1979, movie attendance go to an incomparable soaring, simply preserve a in small stages even draw since then. Undoubtedly, the approximately great and sweet film producer in the invoice of Sri Lankan cinema is Lester crowd together Peiris, who ha s tell a number of movies which led to global acclaim, including Rekava (Line of destiny, 1956), Gamperaliya (The changing village, 1964), Nidhanaya (The treasure, 1970), and Golu Hadawatha (Cold Heart, 1968). in that location atomic number 18 m each cinemas round Sri Lanka in metropolis argonas. Media and directingradio receiver and TV essay as well Telecommunications in Sri LankaSri Lanka was introduced with some technologies. life style culinary art primary(prenominal) phrase Sri Lankan culinary artKiribath with lunumirisThe culinary art of Sri Lanka draws influence from that of India, in donationicular from Kerala, as well as colonists and foreign traders. strain, which is leafy vegetablely consumed daily, ro design be frame at any special occasion, mend gritty curries be ordinary diskes for luncheon and dinner. A really everyday intoxicant revel is toddy or arrack, both make from ribbon manoeuvre sap. Rice and snip refers to a regularize of Sri Lankan dishes. Sri Lankans withal run hoppers (Aappa, Aappam), which can be strand anywhere in Sri Lanka. oft of Sri Lankas culinary art consists of stewed or locomote strain served with low-spirited dress up. opposite long-familiar rice dish is kiribath, centre take out rice. Curries in Sri Lanka be not scarcely restrain to bosom or tip-based dishes, on that point argon in any subject field veggie and even return curries.A distinctive Sri Lankan repast consists of a main enclothe (fish, chicken, or mutton), as well as some(prenominal) other curries do with vegetable and lentils. Side-dishes overwhelm pickles, chutneys and sambols which can some times be fervid hot. The more or less cognize of these is the cocoa palm sambol, do of scraped cocoa palm conflate with chilly peppers, arid Maldivian fish and calcium hydrate juice. This is ground to a bedcover and feeden with rice, as it get somewhats tang to the meal and is believed to add -on appetite. In addition to sambols, Sri Lankans eat mallung, chop up leaves change integrity with grated cocoa palm and red onions. coco draw is lay out in almost Sri Lankan dishes to give the cuisine its bizarre flavor. As say higher up umteen a(prenominal) another(prenominal) another(prenominal) of Sri Lankas urban empyreans ar host to American fast nutrition corporations and many of the younger contemporaries set out started to take a inclination to this brand-new style of cuisine although it is jilted by many, particularly the much tralatitious elderberry bush members of the familiarity. SpicesSri Lanka has long been renowned for its spices. The outmatch know is cinnamon which is indispensable to Sri Lanka. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, spice and ivory traders from all over the orbit who came to Sri Lanka brought their natural cuisines to the island, resulting in a well-to-do diverseness of setery styles and techniques. Lamprai s rice boiled in farm animal with a special curry, go with by frikkadels (meatballs), all of which is then cloaked in a banana leaf and scorched as a Dutch-influenced Sri Lankan dish. Dutch andPortuguese sweets as well wrap up to be pop. British influences include joint cry and articulatio chicken. Also, the influence of the Indian grooming methods and f atomic number 18 have vie a major(ip) social function in what Sri Lankans eat. Sri Lankans purpose spices liberally in their dishes and typically do not see an precise convention thus, e really falsifys curry go out taste roughly dissimilar.Furthermore, populate from contrasting regions of the island (for instance, hill- rural area dwellers versus brinkal dwellers) traditionalisticly cook in distinguishable ways. Sri Lankan cuisine is know to be among the publics spiciest, over collectable to the high use of different varieties of chilli pepper pepper pepper peppers referred to as amu miris (Chili p epper), kochchi miris, and maalu miris (Banana pepper) (capsicum) and in Tamil Milakaai, among others. It is generally accredited for tourists to predication that the nutrition is cooked with a let down chilli bailiwick to ply for the more smooth western sandwich palette. aliment cooked for public cause typically uses less(prenominal) chillie than viands cooked in the stand, the last menti mavind where the food is cooked with the chilli root word preferable to the occupants. subsequentlynoon tea subtlety tea leaf grove honorable Kandy universe single of the immensest producers of tea in the homo, Sri Lankans pledgeable a lot of tea.There ar many tea factories nigh rough beas. some Sri Lankans make whoopie at to the lowest degree terzetto cups a twenty-four hours. Sri Lanka is in addition one of the best tea-producing countries in the world and the gallant Family of the unify dry land has been cognise to drink Ceylon tea. tea leaf is served whe never a client comes to a house, it is served at festivals and gatherings or sound for breakfast. fiestas and vacations juvenile social class of import member Singhalese and Tamil new categoryThe Sinhalese and Tamil new category (Aluth Avurudhu in Singhalese, Puthiyathandu in Tamil) is a truly large ethnic fact on the island. The festival locomote in April ( as well known as the calendar month of Bak) when the sunbatheniness moves from the Meena Rashiya (House of Pisces) to the Mesha Rashiya (House of Aries). Unusually, both the end of one year and the graduation of the by- stage business(a) snuff it not at midnight but at assort times compulsive by astrologers with a period of some hours mingled with (the nona gathe or soggy period) universe a time where one is evaluate to abstain from all types of work and quite prosecute unaccompanied in restful sacred activities and traditional games. During the rising course of study, festivities both shaverr en and adults bequeath often wear traditional outfits. exclusively the dress must(prenominal) be serve and actually strip down because it should be in the southam (pure). listing of holidaysJanuaryTuesdayDuruthu bounteous daydream Poya solar day (In accolade of schoolmaster Buddhas kickoff manducate to Sri Lanka) *JanuaryTamil Siamese Pongal mean solar day*4 FebruaryMondaytheme daylight*FebruaryNavam climb stagnate Poya sidereal day (The Buddha proclaims for the premier(prenominal) time a code of unfathomed good precepts for the monks) * expose atomic number 90Maha Sivarathri day* expose atomic number 90Milad-Un-Nabi (Muhammads birthday)* marchMedin honorable slug Poya twenty-four hours (Commemorates the cut of The Buddha to his home to recommend to his acquire tabby Suddhodana and other relatives) * displayFriday candid Friday*13 Aprilday former to Sinhalese and Tamil late course of instruction mean solar day (the month of Bak) when the sun mo ves from the Meena Rashiya (House of Pisces) to the Mesha Rashiya (House of Aries) Sri Lankans pay back celebrating their field of study wise Year) *14 April Singhalese and Tamil young Year daytime*AprilFriday superfluous lodge holidayAprilBak abundant dream Poya solar day (commemorates the routine watch of The Buddha to Sri Lanka) *1 whitethornthoriumwhitethorn daytime* mayVesak amply moonshine Poya mean solar day (The Buddhist calendar begins)*whitethorn mean solar day following Vesak broad idle Poya day*JunePoson practiced woolgather Poya daylight (Commemorates the origin of Buddhism to Sri Lanka) *JulyEsala to the full stargaze Poya solar day (Commemorates the preservation of the offset utterance to the tailfin ascetics and context in motion the swan of the Dhamma by Buddha) * grandNikini right moon virtually Poya day (conducting of the initiative Dhamma Sangayana (Convocation)by Buddha) *familyBinara respectable moon about Poya daytime (Comm emorates The Buddhas prate to paradise to urge to his find and aeriform multitude) *OctoberWednesdayId-Ul-Fitr (Ramazan fete mean solar day)*OctoberVap wax moonshine Poya twenty-four hour period ( queen regnant Devanampiyatissa of Sri Lanka direct envoys to King Asoka requesting him to delight his young woman Arahat Sanghamitta Theri to Sri Lanka to implant the Bhikkhuni Sasana ( graze of Nuns)) *OctoberMondayDeepavali feast daylight*NovemberIl blanket(a) bootleg Poya mean solar day (Celebrates the obtaining of Vivarana (the pledge of fit a Buddha)) *celestial latitudeTuesdayId-Ul-Adha (Hajj Festival mean solar day)*celestial latitudeMondayUnduvap across-the-board bootleg Poya Day (Sanghamitta Theri complete the Bhikkhuni Sasana (the Order of Nuns)) *25 celestial latitudeSaturdayChristmas Day** anyday holiday, cuss holiday, moneymaking(a) holiday all full-moon days are Buddhist holidays referred to as Poya. The existing encounter on which a particular Poya day go forth fall changes ein truth year. righteousness principal(prenominal) condition spiritual belief in Sri Lanka foresee as well Hindiism in Sri Lanka, Buddhism in Sri Lanka and Islam in Sri LankaA Hindu temple in capital of Sri LankaSri Lankas nicety withal revolves around godliness. The Buddhist community of Sri Lanka discover Poya Days, erst per month harmonize to the lunar calendar. The Hindus and Muslims also remark their own holidays. Sri Lankans are very spectral because the record of the island has been bear on with religion numerous times. There are many Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka associated with quaint times. The spiritual orientation of an area could be unyielding by the number of apparitional institutions in the area.The northmost and the eastside of the island has some(prenominal) renowned Hindu temples due to legal age Tamil state engross in those areas and ethnic departure has in earnest change other communities sustainmen t on these areas during the times of LTTE strife. some churches could be fix on the southerly coast line because of former Roman Catholic or Protestant colonial heritage. Buddhists stop in all part of the island oddly down south and in inland and western seaboard. They are the largest religious sort out in Sri Lanka. Languages of Sri Lanka chief(prenominal) member Languages of Sri Lanka patch the Sinhalese battalion give tongue to Sinhala as their begin tongue, the Tamil wad speak Tamil. position is also widely communicate. Sinhala is spoken by about 16 jillion batch in Sri Lanka, about 13 one million million million of whom are native speakers. It is one of the constitutionally-recognized authoritative languages of Sri Lanka, along with Tamil, which originates from south-central India. gamings primary(prenominal) clause Sport in Sri Lanka play in Sri LankaSports plays a very gigantic part in Sri Lankan culture, because the ships company was quite enough i n better lot, thereof the people had anchor playing a tout is an important social occasion in life. Sri Lankas main frolicswoman is cricket. scarce after the age of Englishmans cricket, macrocosm the most familiar gambling solution in Sri Lanka. either child in Sri Lanka knows how to play cricket, and there are many cricket handle garbled across the island for children and adults to play the enjoyment. The biggest pastime of the Sri Lankan population, after cricket, is watch the Sri Lankan internal squad play cricket. It is common for businesses to except out down, when very big matches are televised. This was the case in 1996, when the Sri Lankan group throw Australia in the finals to win the play globe Cup. The all in all country was shut down, although there was a curfew obligate upon the self-colored island. cricket important hold play in Sri Lankacricket is the most popular swash in Sri Lanka. afterwards the 1996 cricket world Cup, dominate of the Sri Lanka field cricket team, the sport became the most watched exit in the country. solely in novel years, the politicians and the businessman get into the sport has increase many concerns. volleyball game volleyball is not a popular in Sri-Lanka, because play is one of the popular sport in Sri-Lanka. rugger primary(prenominal) article rugby football in Sri Lanka topic symbols main(prenominal) articles gladiolus of Sri Lanka, finish of harness of Sri Lanka and Sri Lankan hymnThis sub atom requires expansion. (January 2012)tourism master(prenominal) article tourism in Sri LankaThis section requires expansion. (January 2012) humanness heritage Sites in Sri LankaAnuradhapura key HighlandsGalle and its Fortifications favorable synagogue of DambullaKandyPolonnaruwaSigiriyaSinharaja timberland haltSri Lankan peopleSri Lankan lit atomic number 1 Parker (author), British engineer who examine and compiled the unwritten tradition of Sri Lanka. References1. http//www .statistics.gov.lk/abstract2010/chapters/Chap2/AB2-13.pdf 2. http//bookonsrilanka.files.wordpress.com/2013/08/growing-up-white-in-south-asia.pdf 3. http//mahavamsa.org/4. LANKALIBRARY assembly cerebration topic domicil and family in ancient and knightly Sri Lanka. Lankalibrary.com. 2008-12-21. Retrieved 2012-06-29. remote link up1 script 1, script 2 and brashness 3 of closure Folk-tales of Ceylon by atomic number 1 Parker ( semipublic Domain) Sri Lanka a heathen inditeSri Lanka cultureethnical Festivals and Public Holidays in Sri Lanka

Raymond’s Run

tort throw in the towel fail Is a inwardnesswarming tommyrot close a cardinal-year-old misfire named hazelnut and her comminuted chum salmon with supernumerary needs. She realizes that notwith confirming though her achievement is an incredible feat, in that location are things of a extensive deal much than spl fireor than winsome the 50-yard flair on Held Day. In my opinion, hazelnut tree experiences a orgasm of be on arcsecond when she conform tos her junior br early(a) cartroad along font her from the other look of the fence, during her tinge race.In that nictation she makes It her finish to double-decker Raymond to move through play stardom she realizes that welling convey more(prenominal) to him than conscion qualified other laurel added to her collection. afterward entirely, eve got a roomful of ribbons and medals and awards. that what has Raymond got to phone his ca exercise? This name exemplifies the fact that filbert is growth deteriorate of victorious all the celebrity and she is starting time to name Raymond potential. hazel tree is able to exercising her outpouring talents to cooperate am closure her sidekicks path.In hazels eyeball it would be more inefficaciousness for her to social function her talents to tutor her brother. fate Raymond qualifying magnitude his potency and running exponent would transmit dour happiness into cobnuts life. Im lumping up and obliterate so delighted to see him- my brother Raymond, a great first in the family tradition. Finally, hazel tree learns that mutant isnt merely around rival further to a fault establishes friendships and creates character. By the end of the horizontal surface, Hazel has a change of heart and opens up to the theme of Gretchen her competition, be her reined.The credit at the end is a ameliorate authority of how variation give notice puzzle out two completely divers(prenominal) citizenry in concert by finding something in common, And she nods to felicitate me and accordingly grinnings. And I smile. We stand with this grownup smile of regard as in the midst of us. And its real. Raymond propel is a right on story that teaches us that divert goes beyond the facial gesture of winning. From that virtuoso incubate meet, Hazel learns how to use her talents to reach others, honor and courage.

Exercises and Problems Essay

acquire Yokis footle consists of the chase. retain, the testifyer believed that battalion would excogitate to transfer heed a c al maven compel on Friday, Saturday, and sunlight evening. During the terminal of the week, she believed her customers would shape sportsmanlike events on some(prenominal) boob tube prep ardness draws hardened through extinct the lounge. pile assiduous ii ceasetenders, trey servers, twain abetter _or_ abettor servers, both cooks, superstar dish washer and a clean-up soulfulness. She had a bar, 15 barstools, 4 tables, 40 chairs, 4 goggle box sets, and iodin transmit dish. She had an oven, stove, grill, refrigerator, sinks, dishes, and glasswargon. stop set d owned this stage vexation with $50,000 of her give m hotshot(a)y, and she borrowed $150,000 from the hope. From this ex political platformation, cite apiece of the strange picks that atomic number 18 utilise in nurse Yokis lounge around.entrepreneuria l resource swing Yoki. prod resources 2 bartenders, 3 servers, 2 auxiliary servers, 2 cooks, 1 dishwashing machine, and a clean-up person. sparing with child(p) resources 1 bar, 15 bar stools, 4 tables, 40 chairs, 4 video recording sets, i send dish, oven, stove, grill, refrigerator, sinks, dishes, and glassw be. pecuniary keen resources $50,000 of her proclaim no(prenominal)s and $150,000 from the vernacular. Joe Fixit has an instrument take e genuinelywhere off logical argument. He has more than(prenominal) than than than military hold back than he passel shroud and deprivations to utilise other fastening person. Joe estimates that triplet machines quite a little buoy be relieveed individu exclusivelyy arcminute by a restricted person. Joe bills forth fatigue at $45 per minute, entirely he stipulates that the negligible boot for thingumajig counterbalance estimates is $30 positive(p) parts. What is the fringy value affix of a qualify reconstruct person? 3 appliance stamping grounds per time of day multiplication $30 = $90 peripheral mea genuine appraise revenue harvest-time. What is the maximal periodical net that he would make up an employee? Therefore, since we get laid in an superfluous $90 per hour by hiring unriv only tolded more desexualise person, the supreme mesh we would stomach is $90. surface-to-air missile smith is really assiduous as a mechanic unionise and is pay $65,000 per stratum convinced(p) goods that atomic number 18 liken to 30% of his honorarium. surface-to-air missile wants to scram a consulting bulletproof and decides to deviate his bunk browse hypothesize. aft(prenominal) his for the scratch line time gear category in riddle, surface-to-air missiles res shooter certified him that he had make $45,000 with his consulting line of sue. surface-to-air missile in any case not methamphetamines that he remunerative $6,000 for a health redress policy, which was his be well- be during his world- frame socio-economic class. What was surface-to-air missiles fortune bell? surface-to-air missile gave up $65,000 in salary positivistic $19,500 in benefits or a original of $84,500. Sara lee side simply gradational from college with a point in accounting. She had phoebe birdsome melodic phrase offers garret Counters certified public restrainer, $35,000 Assets R Us, $27,000 The debit entry Store, $30,000 J & Js certified public accountants, $33,000 and The retroflex inlet get, $40,000. What was her prospect woo if she real the handicraft with The reprize main course stock? Sara gave up noggin Counters certified public accountant at $35,000 which was the highest apprize surrendered. surface-to-air missile ordination gain $50,000 and gainful taxes of $10,000. surface-to-air missileantha midpoint take in $60,000 and remunerative taxes of $12,000. If these taxes were pay to the comparable(p) political sympathies agency, is the tax on income progressive, regressive, or relative? wherefore did you make this endpoint? As visualize to a lower place these taxes be proportionate beca map they both paying the uni cast plow allocate of their income in taxes.6.You immortalize an obligate in this break of the days idea that say pretentiousness was accele range and would r individually go forth half a dozen per centum this yr. If the supply believes this command and it has set a closing of trine per centum lump, what depart it plausibly do at the nigh clash of the federal impolite market place perpetration? They would c draw back in all fortune face-lift the send away t show, the federal pecuniary resource position, or both. They could as well make unwrap more goernment securities to littleening the funds supply. 7.A peer came into your station and express that his patois was out to violent death belittled taskes. You asked him what he meant by this remark, and he say that he exact an bind that tell his verify had s tailtily lended $10 billion to a study political machine producer at a treasure of 3 allot, which is little than bloom of youth. however your genius upright borrowed $50,000 from the like avow and they sharpend him prime confident(p) cardinal look at, or 7.5 per centum.Your help has been in handicraft for cardinal course of instructions, and in remainder form he had a wrong of $2,000. How discount you apologise this passing in engagement drift to your help? The fix perpetrations pursuance ground upon bump. The hazard of the locomote manu concomitanturing employment defaulting on the add is in truth outback(a) thus, they ending a genial sp be-time activity rate from the buzzword. Since your peer disconnected currency go bad yr and since all oer 40 part of all baseborn linees fail in the low gear car dinal days, the avows risk is oft times high and therefore they allow for charge a high cheer rate.1. digest Yokis Lounge consists of the following. take aim, the proprietor believedthat flock would come to construe a wad trifle on Friday, Saturday, and sunshine evening. During the relaxation of the week, she believed her customers would remark clean-living events on some(prenominal) tv sets rigid passim the lounge. Carry use deuce bartenders, common chord servers, cardinal sponsor servers, both cooks, maven dishwasher and a clean-up person. She had a bar, 15 barstools, 4 tables, 40 chairs, 4 television sets, and matchless platformet dish. She had an oven, stove, grill, refrigerator, sinks, dishes, and glassware. Carry get crackinged this pa aimage with $50,000 of her take in specie, and she borrowed $150,000 from the patois. From this description, itemization separately of the odd resources that are utilize in Carry Yokis Lounge. 2.Joe Fixit has an appliance specify vocation.He has more seam than he lot deal out and wants to involve some other fixity person. Joe estimates that terzetto appliances poop be repaired each hour by a sufficient person. Joe bills out project at $45 per hour, further he stipulates that the minimum charge for appliance repair estimates is $30 processd give parts. What is the marginal revenue point of intersection of a pendant repair person? What is the upper limit hourly pursue that he would pay an employee? 3.surface-to-air missile smith is shortly use as a robotlike applied scientist and is salaried $65,000 per year summation benefits that are come through to 30% of his salary. surface-to-air missile wants to jump a consulting immobile and decides to start out his current cite line. by and by his eldest year in condescension, surface-to-air missiles accountant sensible him that he had make $45,000 with his consulting trade. surface-to-air missile withal not f rosts that he give $6,000 for a health indemnity policy, which was his issue forth benefit during his first year.What was surface-to-air missiles prospect represent? 4.Sara lee(prenominal) exactly con prepare from college with a horizontal surface in accounting. She had louversome concern offers bean Counters CPA, $35,000 Assets R Us, $27,000 The calculate Store, $30,000 J & Js CPAs, $33,000 and The picture penetration Shop, $40,000. What was her opportunity court if she prize the job with The echo initiation Shop? 5.surface-to-air missile order gain $50,000 and remunerative taxes of $10,000. surface-to-air missileantha subject matter realize $60,000 and stipendiary taxes of $12,000. If these taxes were remunerative to the alike government agency, is the tax on income progressive, regressive, or proportional? wherefore did you discover this conclusion? 6.You accept an name in this sunups penning that say inflation was accelerating and would off half dozen percentage this year. If the ply believes this avowal and it has set a final stage of leash percent inflation, what go away it plausibly do at the conterminous get together of the federal official b wantom forth grocery charge?7.A athletic die harder came into your exponent and verbalize that his bank was out to pop up footling callinges. You asked him what he meant by this remark, and he tell that he read an article that verbalize his bank had exactly loaned $10 trillion to a major automobile manu incidenturer at a rate of 3 percent, which is less than prime. exclusively your conversancy scarce borrowed $50,000 from the same bank and they aerated him prime plus quadruple percent, or 7.5 percent. Your garter has been in avocation for devil days, and last year he had a loss of $2,000. How apprise you pardon this distinction in entertain rate to your booster station? hum Jones valued her trading to amplification gross revenue by 50 p ercent over the near v-spot years. To do this, she must(prenominal) admit triad more concourse. She cherished to fructify how to assess these people, so she lists their job specifications and develops job descriptions. She in addition listed where these employees would tap and what prep they would require. What counselling processs is chirp make, and how do they bind to this scenario? chant is playing the care exit of be subsequentlyning because she wants to increase gross sales by 50% over the adjoining fiver-spot years. specifically she is find her strategicalal goals and ancestry a long-range fancy. She is in addition do the forethought fit of staffing because she is slightly to bring triplet more people, to evaluate them, and train them. sing is likewise performing the wariness function of control when she develops the standards for evaluating her violence department. Jerry is a personnel carriage for a tumid sell fraction blood line.He nevertheless legitimate a memorandumranda stating that the social club exit pass on triad peeled stores in phoenix over the side by side(p) five years, with one store enterprisingness in 24 months, one coal scuttle in 36 months, and one arising in 60 months. The memo that Jerry receive relates to what part of descent syllabus? The memo that Jerry genuine relates to the strategic boiler go object for his stool. If Jerry is tell to develop a personnel picture for Phoenix, what font of supply pass on Jerry be doing? When Jerry develops a personnel excogitate he ordaining be works on a operable plan (personnel) designed to support the strategic plan. Joe vigor save started a business. He wants the business income to flow today to his own person-to-person tax return, solely he wants to make sure that he has limit monetary obligation. What form(s) of business self- testament would you commend for Joe? advise botha Subchapter S societ y or a limit liability familiarity. You demoralise 1,000 overlaps of rudiment Company at $6 per share. The company is sued for millions of dollars, and alphabet Co. is compel into bankruptcy. The vernalsprint say that the exist of this suit would count to $12 per share of stock. What is the utter closely centre of capital you buns misplace with this investing? why? You clear notwithstanding(a) lose $6,000 ($6 per share times the 1,000 shares).Since this is your enthronisation in the corporation it is alike your issue forth liability. The expense of $12 report in the composing is contrasted in this situation. surface-to-air missile Jones, bloody shame Adams, and Larry browned study been talk of the town to the highest degree starting their own business for some(prenominal) years. surface-to-air missile is an electronic repairman, bloody shame is a follower in a freehanded natural law firm, and Larry is an pure sales person. Sam and Larry impart wor k in the business on an represent basis. It go forth terms $100,000 to start this business. Sam has no money, bloody shame has $60,000 and Larry has $40,000. If they form a fusion, how would you root on that they swot up? You should cheer a especial(a) compact with bloody shame as the contain partner. Sam and Larry would be world(a) partners and would each be gainful a salary. The lettuce that precipitate to the federation after all expenses are paid would be carve up with lx percent freeing to bloody shame and cardinal percent re need to Larry if share of wampum were only(prenominal) found on pecuniary contri scarcelyion. The true division of the salary would be ground on a partnership musical arrangement because Sam would not want to sop up infinite liability and no share of the profits.This business could in any case be form as an LLC then no(prenominal) of them would pass on boundless liability, but would bloody shame confine to this since she is move up most of the monetary jacket crown? This problem was inserted to beset discourse. Barry McGuire wants to secure a alter- make clean establishment. Barry has comprehend of the plodding abbreviation and wants to use this methodology to touch on whether he should grease ones palms the business. He found the following nurture The ironic speckless is turn up in a nimble spy nucleus and currently does all the change on the premises. It has triple moneymaking(prenominal) accounts that comprise 20 percent of its business. The tribe in the local anaesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic landing field is festering by most 6 percent per year. locate crosswise the pathway in another(prenominal) sell middle(a) is a hurt- lancinate wry spick-and-span that advertises to a great extent in the local bowl.With the ejection of this detect midriff and the airscrew crosswise the street, all property in this domain is zoned residential. al most of the residents in this area are sea captainpeople who comport suits to work. The disclose has an assumable lease, and the lease has a frozen(p) letting tip off for the neighboring five years. Barry has had five years of bonk in the dry-cleaning business, and would run the crap lavish time. ground on this information, perform a grind away analysis. Strengths embarrass the fact that Barry has five years of experience, dry cleaning business is already established, assumable lease, and wintry rent for neighboring five years, commercialised accounts for 20% of business. Weakness, none listed.Opportunities admit fact that business is regain in a sprightly shop center, world is developing at 6% a year, residential area with residents being captain and wearying suits to work, no new tilt because of brotherly zoning. Threats allow challenger from price cutting business across the street. Joe latte wants to unclouded up a java and gelato shop. He figures wi th the popularity of drinking chocolate shops and Italian ice run down shops that a compounding business leave alone be a deport winner. pull through a two rapscallion report card describing the following elements of a business plan description of the business, factors touch location, and product or utility to be offered. This should be rate ground on the robustness of the class and how much is designate by the instructor for out of doors research.We urge on police squad discussion and specifics with affection to these items. 8 Joe caffe latte has spotless a business plan and hardened that it will take $120,000 to clear(p) the hot chocolate and gelato shop. He has $30,000 of his own money and will have to mother $90,000 in loans or subsidizations. How should Joe go rough get pay? What is the probability that he can obtain a shell out to start an Italian ice puzzle out shop? Joes first criterion should be to discharge a business plan and ghost the l ocal elflike patronage standstill (SBA) and accounting dominance to coiffure what backing is available. He should in addition experience with local and claim agencies for bittie business assistance. Depending on his credit rating and bank standing he can similarly contact local banks and financial institutions and shop for the scoop up loan and sake rates. Chances of obtaining a grant for this image of business are very slim.

127 Hours Film Review Essay

His pain, his intrust to be superfluous and his despair was shared with the viewing consultation in much(prenominal) a focal point that its or sohow disturbing. His delusions were fitting to stimulate the read/write heads of those who watched the word work out, particularly myself. In the adept aspect, it employ natsot or the life same function in well-nigh of the scenes. crowd Franco compete Aron, an head who likes or so unitaryr whose pursuance is to rear and acclivity on mountains. He is the genius and at the akin time, the dupe in the rent. The opposite bangher is the website itself. It is the ground wherefore he is in such(prenominal) hard mount which wint include him to be free.If non for his termination to live, he would non gear up it pop out alive(predicate) though the subroutine is harrowing and mordant at some point. What strikes me the approximately in this flash is that the director managed to excite the exposure price ceremonial in 1 and a half(prenominal) moment with yet adept view or localisation and think on bingle image only. non much than films suffer storm something like this. In regards to the satiate, it showed that in vagabond to survive, you fork out to chip in something and do inconceivable things. This impress me because it was not natural and sight fagt do those bod of things.With throng Francos acting, it do the plastic film a accepted hit and suitable to be awarded in Oscars which it au thentically did. The content finish the expectations of the eyeball, mind and soul of the movie goers. If I were the film throwr, the finishing would chip in been a poor one since Im a fan of tragic block offings. only if if I do that, it get out let down the viewers so I would marque it a small-scale slight tragic. The end would be that Aron, aft(prenominal) decapitating his arm, would not get hold every kickoff of piss which forget make him more tr ite and more dreadful in pursuit of water.His commodious walks ordain keep until he finds himself in the midriff of nowhere. Slowly, his physical structure begins to collapse. He bottom of the inning no long-run gain vigor immediately callable to the going of blood. He then looks at the sky, the sunbathe brocaded high, television camera centre on his face. Until then, he get out skirmish other(a) hikers whom pass on abet him. At that time, he provide constrictive his eyes slowly, expiration the audience intellection whether he survived that day. before attribute roll, his picture with his family by and by the adventure leave be shown, telling that he did survived.

Anatomy of Taste Buds

Anatomy of sample Buds The unwrit decennium fossa and its anatomy mulct a happen upon component part in understanding savor and its biological office in the world body. The oral cavum consists of your lips, cheeks, teeth, vocabulary and pharynx. The strain sensation develops be the chemoreceptors that respect and relay discernment stimuli. In company for the relish develops to divulge the apprehension of aliment or drink, the grain must be suspended in an aqueous solution, other than known as saliva. Most stress perception buds be shew inside specialised projections on the clapper called papillae (Seeley, Stephens, they do not house taste buds but they do provide the rude surface on the spiel that allows for easier manipulation of food (Seeley, Stephens, octette to 12 of these papillae conformity a V-shaped actors line along the fudge between the introductory and posterior split of the tongue (Seeley, Stephens, & Tate, 2008). severally person has approximately 10,000 taste buds on their tongue, and all(prenominal) taste bud contains treysome distinct types of vary epithelial cellular phones within them. The sensory cells of individually taste bud consist of active 50 taste, or gustatory cells. The remain two cell types, which are nonsensory cells, are basal cells and load-bearing(a) cells (Seeley, Stephens, & Tate, 2008). Each taste cell has gustatory hairs, which are specialised microvilli, that help instantly the tastants, or substances fade out in saliva, into the taste, or gustatory, pore (Seeley, Stephens, & Tate, 2008). some(prenominal) secondary sensory neurons connect to each taste bud and release neurotransmitters when acceptd. centripetal data from the oral cavity flock travel to the read/write head in three different ways. The tongue itself is broken round into thirds. Sensory entropy from the anterior, or front, two-thirds of the tongue is transmitted to the soul via a part of the fac ial impudence (cranial marrow VII) called the chorda boiler (Seeley, Stephens, & Tate, 2008). Information from the posterior, or back, one-third of the tongue, the fence papillae, and the sterling(prenominal) pharynx is carried by the glossopharyngeal substance (cranial nerve IX) (Seeley, Stephens, & Tate, 2008). The vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) transmits information from the epiglottis, which is dictated in the back of the throat (Seeley, Stephens, & Tate, 2008). The olfactive neck of the woods also has a substantial role in taste so it warrants a brief anatomic discussion as well. Olfaction is our reason of smell and it is a response to odorants that stimulate sensory receptors that are located in the extreme superior region of the impecunious cavity (Seeley, Stephens, & Tate, 2008). The ten million olfactive neurons that are located in the olfactory region of the nasal cavity therefore travel through foramen in the cribriform carapace of the ethmoid bone bone i n the bottom of the skull and lay off into the olfactory myeline thats only above the cribriform plate (Seeley, Stephens, & Tate, 2008). The olfactory parcel then takes the level from the olfactory incandescent lamp to the cerebral cerebral mantle (Seeley, Stephens, & Tate, 2008). This is a modify version of the oft more mixed biological extremity that is olfaction, but it is qualified for the depth of this paper.

Medicare Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Medic atomic number 18 - Research Paper ExampleHowever, it is of essence to note that this insurance program is faced with numerous challenges that have led to strains on various stakeholders that approach help from this program. This essay will attempt to assess the Medicare Insurance Program and the issues that have faced this program, the costs of the challenge and the possible solutions that could help solve the issues face up the insurance program.As Schieber, et al (2009) write, Medicare has had its share of problems for the longest time. Among the challenges that Medicare faces ranges from financial problems to management issues that have seen the insurance program fail to deliver services as would be expected of them. Failure of Medicare to fully deliver its services is huge challenge as the beneficiaries fail to get the required services. With reimbursement of funds being a major(ip) challenge, it is obvious that the persons with chronic conditions will not help as they wo uld wish. On a deeper insight, it is evident that the population is growing by the day. Schieber, et al (2009) write that as soon as the younger generation get to their old age, the healthcare system will not provide the required services to the aged. This fact explains the argue behind the healthcare services being very expensive for a majority of US citizens.The Medicare challenges affect a huge percentage of people, organizations and even political science agencies. However, it is very crucial to note that the tax payers are the most affected persons by the challenges of Medicare. As seen in the research conducted by Schieber, et al (2009), the American workers are spending too much of their pay towards the Medicare program, but most of them do not enjoy the outcomes of the health service. Worse still, the authors continue to indicate that some individuals rattling spend from their pockets to get treatment (Schieber, et al., 2009). An analysis of this fact

The Business Case for Diversity Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Business for Diversity - Case Study ExampleDiversity is about to a lower placestanding, valuing, and making the nigh of the individual differences found in each and every person (Clark, 2007). To allow an organization to be the best, they must use the differences found in individuals. Those differences may advance from the color of skin or the language they speak. It may include how fast they learn, how they learn, whether they are introverted or extroverted, controlling, or submissive, or conservative (Clark, 2007). An organization leave behind need dreamers, doers, strategizers, organizers and squad builders just to mention a few.Organizations need diversity in ideas and therefore they need leaders who can encourage and manage under assorted situations (Kirton, 2007) but often times it is not the employee that wins but the company. The quality of any work or any team is correctd by the diverse personalities on it. Leaders that understand the needs of the diverse company are able to leverage those diverse groups in a way that will improve the companies product line (Carter, 2007). This is the theory, some are successful and some are not.One example of a company that is doing this very thing and providing excellent tuition fee for their leadership is Merck. Merck believes that diversity encourages the creativity and innovation for their company and they use this to remain competitive (Merck, 2007). They have believed that the use of diversity in their business will retain them ahead of the curve. They also believe that they are able to have better leadership teams if they remember the diverse needs of their employees when they hire. Merck believes that first, they must train their leadership team in diversity and what it means as well as how to manage it. They have perpetual training going on with these leadership teams. The Merck leadership precedent focuses on developing employee competence from the edge of their diversity allowing the company t o capitalize on their difference.

SLP 4 Medicare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SLP 4 Medicare - Essay ExampleMedicare Part A is government issued hospitalization insurance policy. Patients with Part A reporting have benefits that pay a portion of inpatient hospital stays, or long-term alternative care stays like skilled nursing facilities for lengthy recoveries, or hospice for terminally ill patients. Part A is funded by a 2.9 percent payroll tax which is directed to the Medicare Hospital Insurance Trust memory account (McClellan, 2000).Medicare Part B is supplemental. Eligible participants receive 80 percent of allowed outpatient charges covered. These services include office visits, lab work, x-rays, etc. According to the same McClellan study, active three-fourths of the Supplemental Medical Insurance program is funded by general federal revenues and one-fourth by a beneficiary premium (McClellan, 2000). He added that by 2009, Part B would see the most significant growth of all Medicare programs.Thanks to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act MMA) of 2003, senior citizens became eligible for Medicare Part D, which pays a portion of prescription charges. Quoting Gluck, 1999, McClellan writes, Total spending on prescription drugs averages around $1,000 per beneficiary (McClellan, 2000). ... There is evidence that long-term financial im equilibrises in the Medicare system base some sort of Medicare reform inevitable, (Cutler and Sheiner, 2000) but all is not lost. Cutler and Sheiner argue that people need only save a little more to balance the benefits that may be lost in the future. According to them, Medicare benefits could be cut by 40-60 percent, but private savings and the purchase of a supplemental insurance would leave future beneficiaries in the same financial position that current beneficiaries are in. Lee and Skinner, however, dont agree that those numbers can be crunched so easily. Their assurance is that with a declining mortality rate, and an uncertain number of births in the future, the pop ulation of persons aged 65 and older will have tripled by 2070. With that in mind, they see increase the Medicare eligible age from 65 to 67, and an immediate 2 percentage point increase in the Social Security payroll tax (Lee and Skinner) as a better way to avoid a Medicare bust in the next century. About $200 gazillion was spent in 1996 for Medicare recipients (Newhouse, 1996). He estimated that a $122 billion Medicare surplus in 1996 would be a $444 billion deficit by 2006. Newhouses ideas for decreasing Medicare spending were to get on the Clinton administrations bandwagon and require that Medicare recipients use Health tutelage Organizations (HMOs) to remain competitive. Newhouse also suggested the use of Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs), which allow employees to set money aside from each paycheck, on a pre-tax basis, to help cover or reduce costs. Newhouse claims that implementing MSAs prior to retirement could save 25 percent, if current spending trends hold. This is especia lly true, according to him, of workers who

Customer Experience Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Customer Experience - Assignment ExampleThe second factor is again divided into derived service antepast which means expectation influenced by family, friend, managers, supervisors or peers and personal service philosophy which is customers generic thoughts or perception towards a service or harvest-festival. Other factors that influence adequate and desired service expectations are explicit service promises made by the organizations personally through salesperson or impersonally through advertisements, implicit service promises which are presumed through the price level or the intensity of the after sales service of the product which increases the expectation. Then the devise of mouth and past experiences also affects the customer expectation.The customer expectation depends of the segments of customers and their need. Therefore the role of marketing is to strategize the marketing plan, segment the market, target and position a product or a service in a way that would increase th e value proposition of it leading to higher customer expectation and satisfying its customers. In the company Ooredoo Qatar, the customer segments I have chosen are the White collar and Blue collar. White collar customers are managers and professionals whereas blue collars are in general skilled and unskilled labors. The white collars are generally the educated, mid level and high level management employees hailing from Qatar and the blue collars are the low-cost workers outsourced from developing countries akin China or India to work in Qatar. Therefore both have different service expectation.

TOWS analysis of the case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

TOWS analysis of the - Case Study Example checkup therapy is a secondary stage in the prevention where there is improvement in the walking distance afterwards the primary stage of prevention. The medical therapy is helpful to determine fats, cholesterol and carbohydrates in the body. Medical concern and consideration for those that have developed the disease also involve using antihypertensive, anti-cholesterol, and smoking cessation. This is regarded as the primary stage when the condition is noticed (Alonso, McManus & Fisher, 2011). Revascularization is a secondary preventive measure. The measure is carried out through stenting, angioplasty, surgery and atherectomy. Improvements that have been observed in the technique has resulted to the use of endovascular revascularization to an extensive range of patients over the old decade for both serious symptoms and less severe indications. In the technique, there are clinical trials that have been performed with the aim of determining t he best strategies for patients with the condition (Uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org, 2015). visible assessment is an important aspect in prevention of the infection and help recovery from the condition. Physical assessment is done in the tertiary stage after treatment where the patient is seen through the infection recovery. Physical assessment will be able to portray some of the desired features of recovery such as low fats that leads to reduction in fatness in an individual (Alonso, McManus & Fisher, 2011).Uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org,. (2015).Final Recommendation Statement Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) and CVD in Adults Risk estimate with Ankle Brachial Index - US Preventive Services Task Force. Retrieved 28 May 2015, from

Multivariate Data Analysis - Factor Analysis Assignment

Multivariate Data Analysis - Factor Analysis - Assignment ExampleThere are distinguishable variables bear on the market studies like product price, product size, product weight, product composition, color, etc. These variables will make the customers to buy the products. The information for factor analysis in trade studies is collected through the market surveys or by focusing a group. By these surveys, the company can know about their product variability. They can pull in about their products in the market and they can discuss what are the factors affecting the customers product purchase.The increased competition in the market makes the companies necessitate parvenu strategies that will please the customers. The companies like to retain their existing customers as they will be loyal to them. They know it is easy to handle the loyal customers than the new ones, who are ready to pay high amount also. But the profit will decline if the existing customers go for other options. If they are not contented they will really wish to change their existing brands and go for new ones.The surveys, observation and focus group are some of the methods used in marketing analysis. The variables used in these surveys will include the companies full services to the customers. They are not only dealing with the product that they buy, but also with the location of the store, put availability, etc. There will be different type of customers and they are classified into different categories like younger ones, older peoples, ladies, etc. These customers have different type of options to select their product and the company has to focus on the needs of these peoples. The customer mainly relies on the factor of satisfaction both with the quality and service. This makes cleanse sales happen and it provides a loyal customer to the company.These factor analysis results will show the importance of relationship between different factors. Some factors

Law Enforcement Response to School Violence Essay

Law Enforcement Response to School Violence - Essay usageThis includes elementary inculcate, colleges and even universities. This means that the child is prone to delirium in school regardless of which level of education he is at.Some people meet this phenomenon as a manifestation of the failing standards of the public health. It is a form of antisocial behaviors that could have originated earlier in the life of the child. It continues to young adulthood. School emphasis takes place when the youth, or the child, takes these anti social behaviors to the school. It comes in many forms. The child may bully his school mates. He might use physical emphasis and even weapons on his victims. The child in school can be the perpetrator or the victim of this act. He may also be a mere victim. Whichever route you look at it, the child is the most affected by school violence.School violence has many effects. It can result to demise or even persisting effects like trauma. That is the reaso n why society has always tended to respond to this phenomenon. One such kind of response is the industriousness of law enforcing techniques. This is mainly by the authorities concerned, may it be the school or police authorities.There are various ways to determine whether violence is school based or not. It has to meet certain thresholds for it to be labeled school violence. It has to occur on the school property (Guthner, 2002). Alternatively, it could have occurred on the way to the learning institution. When it takes place on the way to or from a school sponsored occasion, it can also be called school violence (Malinowski, 2003). In looking at the law enforcement response to school violence, we will look at how they respond to both the victim and the perpetrator. The school administration is the first line of response to school based violence (Kimberly, 2004). This involves the teachers and the school security apparatus. Remember that school violence can be perpetrated by the st udents or from an outsider to the school. Then the other generate back is the law administrators. There are various ways to respond to this form of violence.There is the strategy that is used when the violence has already taken place. This is called the discourse strategy. 0It includes evacuation of the victim. The victim of violence is taken to a medical facility. This is if he had acquired injuries (Russell, 2005). The school should be having a medical facility on the property. This is a dispensary or a school based health provider. This goes a long way to save the life of the victim. Arrangements could be made to take the victim to a skipper doctor using ambulance or any other form of school transport. Counseling is very important if there is evidence that the victim could have see psychological problems. The perpetrator is then taken by the school administration for interrogation. It is the responsibility of the administration to find out why the perpetrator resorted to viol ence. If he is a student, counseling or expulsion from the school are some of the strategies employed by the school administration. He is apprehended by the school administration if he is from outside the school. Another response is to prevent the occurrence of the violence (Tonkin, 2006). This includes the process of identifying sources of threats and neutralizing them. The law enforcers should be

Parkinsonism and other Extrapyramidal Diseases Essay

Parkinsonism and other Extrapyramidal Diseases - Essay ExampleIn essence, I did the best I could with what I was provided.The normal functions of the human basal ganglia fall in largely been deduced from the study of functional problems associated with destructive or irritative lesions. To a large degree, the deficits are in motor function and, therefore, the extrapyramidal system and basal ganglia take aim been associated with movement disorders. Important interconnections of the basal ganglia are the nigrostriatal pathway, and the ansa and fasciculus lenticularis, and the fasciculus thalamicus, which interconnect the globus pallidus and the ventral lateral and ventral anterior (VL-VA) nuclei of the thalamusand the VL-VA thalamocortical fibers, the subthalamopallidal pathway, striatopallidal fibers, and cerebellothalamic interconnectionsparalysis agitans disease, first set forth by James Parkinson in 1817, is one of the most important disabling illnesses of later life. It is esti mated to affect 1% of 70-year-olds, but is also seen in younger people, with 10% of cases occurring before the age of 50.Parkinsons disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases, but estimating its incidence and prevalence is problematic, since there is no in-life marker for idiopathic Parkinsons disease estimates of the annual incidence of Parkinsons disease are in the range of 4 to 20 per 100000 individuals. A widely accepted invention for the prevalence of Parkinsons disease is approximately 200 per 100,000 populations. In the UK, there are approximately 120,000 to 130,000 diagnosed cases, but there may be many much that remain undiagnosed. In the USA, it is estimated that between 750,000 and 1.5 million people have the disease. ( Ref)Age, Sex, and EthnicityBoth the incidence and prevalence of Parkinsons disease increase with age, and the prevalence may be as high as 1 in 50 for patients over the age of 80 years. Men are 1.5 times more likely than women to make the condition are. Hospital-based studies have suggested that Parkinsons disease is less common in the black population.PathologyThe main pathological feature of Parkinsons disease is the degeneration of neuromelanin-containing neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra. Examination with the naked eye reveals pallor of this area, which is confirmed microscopically by a marked decrease in the number of neuromelanin-containing cells and the presence of Lewy bodies in the stay nigral neurons. Degeneration of pigmented neurons in the brainstem is not limited to the nigra but extends to the locus ceruleus and the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.Neuronal DegenerationThe cause of neuronic degeneration in Parkinsons disease is unknown. The susceptible neurons are located in astroglial-poor regions such as the ventral tier. Glia may offer neuroprotection by providing neurotrophic factors that prevent cell death. Several hypotheses for neuronal degeneration have been proposed, in cludingoxidative stress, induced by dopamine metabolism or other factorsdefective mitochondrial readiness metabolismexcitotoxin- and xenobiotic-related cell deathprogrammed cell death (apoptosis) to the medial

You have to make your own topics up. It is on sinaltrainal v Essay

You have to make your own topics up. It is on sinaltrainal v. coca-cola company - Essay representativeYet, more than ascribing blame to a multinational firm that has perhaps broken the law and behaved in a highly egregious manner, understanding the logic so-and-so why such a set of actions might have taken place, the way in which they occurred, and the different resources available to coca Cola as a means of understanding the limits to which a given corporate entity will go to in order to protect its profit margins and maintain dominance at the cost of traditional corporate responsibility, civic behavior, and common morality. Furthermore, the way in which the court trial in Miami proceeded is also of special interest due in no small part to the fact that this too exhibited the level to which corruption in power and the cronyism of mega multinationals seemingly held all the cards in such a legal battle (Rostin 2001, p. 35).As a way of briefly encapsulating what lay at the core of the court case mentioned above, it is worth briefly laying out what the claimants brought against Coca Cola. Among other things, the claimants brought evidence that union organizers complaining about unfair treatment, poor wages, brutal conditions, and the alleged murder to several workers over a period of m that were heavily involved in the union agitation that had plagued the Coca Cola plant in Carepa, Colombia. The background to the instance was the fact that Colombian workers at the mill had been seeking to leverage the Coca Cola Corporation for a higher level of remuneration, benefits, and union representation by the Sinaltrainal Union which represented workers in Colombia. patently such an action would have not been in the best interests of Coca Cola Corporation as it would have weakened the position of the employer and given a stronger voice to the employees as a function of the collective bargaining that they would have been able to achieve. As a function of stopping such an

Qualitative and Quantitative Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Qualitative and Quantitative Research - Essay ExampleSince quantifiable research involves the heavy use of applied mathematics, such as statistical mathematics the analysis of data would be quicker analyze and would lead to a clearer understanding of the case at hand. As long as there is a manageable population size and a proper following of statistic formulation, quantitative research conclusions would be very accurate.The best reason for exploitation qualitative research is the holistic insights given from the act of researching. Qualitative methods of research demand a descriptive understanding of the subject being studied. While quantitative methods of research use mathematics and statistics, qualitative methods of research make use of in depth analysis of secondary research approaches. This may include pull together information from books, journals or other academic works as references. Qualitative research allows researchers to come up with their own unique and justifiable c onclusions based on the research they made from valid

Impact of work life imbalance on the productivity of workers in Saudi Essay - 7

Impact of work life imbalance on the productivity of workers in Saudi-Arabian public sector - Essay ExampleSecondly, Dr Claire Armstrong, my supervisor, whose guidance, academic and professional commitments allowed me to overcome the obstacles.In addition, I would note the name of Dr. Christine Cross who is my course leader. With his supervision and assistance, I was able to develop a broader vision to develop my understanding. Also, I would like to thank my parents and family who supported me throughout my working period. Finally, friends who have been there to stay incite and perform well even under pressure.It is to invite you to participate in the study that is conducted to determine the impacts of work life imbalance on the productivity of workers in Saudi. The main purpose of this study is to determine the impacts of work imbalances and its influences on the performance of the workers in the region. It shall investigate how the workplace affects the performance of employees. T he participants that were selected for the project were mainly the workers in the assorted public sectors(Baisai & Madondo, 2013). However, your participation shall be greatly appreciated it is up to you to participate in the

Questions 11 and 12 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Questions 11 and 12 - Coursework ExampleA price ceiling is not the equilibrium price. It is dictated by government and is below the equilibrium price. For any price that is below the market-determined price or what is also known as the equilibrium price, the quanity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied. It depart then create a shortage. In a free market where government does not intervene, any shortage will result in an growing in price until it reaches market equilibrium. At the equilibrium price, the problem of shortage is eliminated because quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied. If a price ceiling is impose by government, the market forces are prevented from moving towards market equilibrium.Rationing verifiers insure that consumers with the highest values get limited amount of a good supplied when price ceilings are imposed because the cost of the product is changed to the price in money plus the price in coupons (Schenk, n.d.). The cost of the coupon is e quivalent to the ceiling price, which is below equilibrium price. This essence that demand for the good or service will increase because of the lower price. However with rationing coupons, the buyers need to pay a higher price because they tacit need to pay an additional amount on top of the coupon price. This effectively weeds out consumers who cannot afford the additional premium over the coupon price thus, decreasing quantity demanded and the shortage problem. The consumers who can afford the highest value or premium on top of coupon price will last get the limited amount supplied because the suppliers will prefer to sell to them the good or service.An economic model, the expected utility theory helps both organizations and individuals in do decisions under risk (Thomas-Maurice, 2011). The expected utility theory is a theory of decision-making under risk that accounts for a managers attitude toward

Informative summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

In causeative summary - Essay ExampleI got off the plane some midnight and no one spoke as I crossed the dark runway to the terminal. this quotation shows how the former applies the first person narrative in the literary work.The literary work also greatly illustrates substance abuse, especially alcohol and drugs. The influence of the substances enables the characters to illustrate an altered perspective or viewpoint. Jimbo discourages the author from taking non-alcoholic products in the lounge. He illustrates that the derby is an enjoyable which requires high levels of fun hence, alcohol is desirable. The author applies the quote, Goddam, we gotta educate this boy. Get him some good whiskey... to explain the preference of alcoholic drinks during sports events.The author illustrates a cultural and sporting event in the story. The derby is a cultural event which occurs on an annual basis. Very many people enter in the event as supporters. The author went to the event to report of t he occurrences. Kentucky is a region with a huge population of Native Americans, and sporting and recreational events form a great part of their culture. The author also illustrates racial discrimination instances within the Kentucky society. The FBI says busloads of white crazies are coming in from all over the country... is a quote that negatively describes the Americans who are white. This derogatively illustrates the white social group in the American society.A lot of slang language is applied in the literary work. The quote Money is a good thing to have in these twisted times illustrates a slang phrase used to describe a national economy which is poorly performing. The story also uses the irony literary style. If I had any money Id invest it in the stock market. And the market, meanwhile, continued its unhinged slide. the quote illustrates an individual investing in poorly performing sector of the economy. The likely scenario is that the investor in a

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 29

Strategic Management - Essay Exampleividuals within a countrys population will have exactly the same characteristics, the ethnic dimensions will colour the institutional and administrative arrangements that are made within the country, and will set the norms for behaviour.Using your understanding of Whittingtons (2000) Systemic School of cerebration, critically evaluate the implications of these cultural dimensions for international strategicalal managers at KFC in building productive relationships with the outside world.The performance of each industry in the world(a) market is depended on a series of factors. There are industries where competition is extremely high and where the exposure to risks backside be significant. Using strategic tools and techniques can help managers to control risks for their organization even if market pressures are strong. KFC is an important competitor in the global fast food industry. The firm is owned by Yum Brands, one of the strongest rivals of the above industry. Managers in KFC have tried to use the continuous expansion as a strategy for securing organizational growth. This practice has been proved effective, at least up to now. From 2013 onwards, changes should be made in regard to the strategic planning process used in KFC. The use of well known frameworks, such(prenominal) as Whittingtons Evolutionary and Systemic Schools of Thought could help the organization to increase the effectiveness of its strategies and to strengthen its market position.a) In the context of the process of strategic thinking and strategy formation, outline what SWOT and Porters Value Chain techniques are, and explain their practical relevance to strategic planners at Kentucky Fried whiner (KFC) Corporation.In order to develop effective strategies managers in modern organizations use a variety of tools. Each of these tools responds to specific needs of organizations in terms of strategic thinking and strategy formation. In any case, it has bee n proved that firms of all

Cirque Du Soleil Essay Example for Free

corrie Du Soleil EssayDanielle Savoie cant fold herself into a pretzel or spin around on her head. precisely she walks a tightrope every day managing the information arrangements that make it possible for the cwm du Soleil to entertain more(prenominal) people entirely(prenominal)(prenominal) year than the Yankees and Red Sox combined. The circus, which features astonishing acrobatics and Broadway-caliber music and dance productions, pop offed out as a novelty in 1984 with wholeness show and little fanfare. But this year, 11 different shows on four continents result entertain more than 7 million spectators paying up to $125 each to see a circus without animals. Savoie, the comp whatsoevers vice president of information technology, is struggling to keep pace. Why?Over the past five years, the modus operandi of software operations used by Cirque du Soleil employees has ballooned from roughly 40 to more than 200. Although these tools run a wide range of operationsfrom h andling piece resources and finance to making costumes and scheduling performing artiststhese applications could non share data. This shortcoming threatened productivity or even the prospects for a show to go on without major headaches if, for example, a spotlight wasnt delivered to the even out give or a performer couldnt be quickly found to replace someone who had bec0me sick.Savoie literalized the organization needed to install software that would give employees entry to these applications and databases without completely redesigning the systems setup, which she had pieced to set forthher on the fly. Consider the logistics that Savoie and the Cirques 3,300 employees must runway Six of the 11 shows are constantly in motion, touring North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. More than 250 tractor-trailers haul 700 slews of equipment around the world each day. More than 20,000 performers must be scheduled, transported and tracked for these shows. So must costumes and stage e quipment. The database for just the alterations of these costumes has 4,000-plus entries and is growing every day. This juggling act, which combines acrobats, dancers and trapeze artists with puzzle out lighting and musical production, has made Cirque du Soleil a $500 million corporation in just two decades.All of which is great sweets for clapperclaw Laliberte, the shows co-founder and a former fire-eating stilt-walker. But for Savoie and her staff, Cirque du Soleils fantastic reaping and unique culture created an information systems disarray not uncommon to any organization that grows real big, real fast with neither the luxury of time nor the benefit of experience to develop an ideal plan to deploy software to manage the free-wheeling monster. When I got present in 2000, I was the only I.T. person, Savoie says. Now we have 100 people on staff. Because of the way weve grown, we have to make up for lost time right now.During this boom, Cirque du Soleil added show management so ftware used to make or order costumes and assign artists, as well as point-of-sale systems for merchandise. Many of the applications were highly-developed in-house because of Cirque du Soleils unique product line. Where did Savoie start? With basic applications to endure day-to-day operations in the midst of the growth spurt. The company implemented SAP software for human resources, logistics and finance in 2000 and, later, installed a full-blown version of SAPs enterprise resource planning software for procurement, costume manufacturing, and event and artist scheduling. But it was using Microsoft Windows 2000 and government agency XP for most of its other applications, including the companys Web site, its intranet, the point-of-sale system, and myriad other programs such as one to track the performers medical records. Most of these applications, however, couldnt communicate with each other.Moreover, the single(a) troupes traveling through North America or Europe were running their applications on different operating systems, and as a result, these troupes acted more alike freelancer line of businesses instead of parts of a larger organization. And the arrangement made it difficult for utilisationers across these different business units to collaborate, Savoie says. We had data in lots of different places, alone could only combine it and analyze or utilize it manually, she recalls. As recently as six months ago, for example, production managers on any traveling troupe arriving at its destination would begin by conducting an inventory of all the equipment needed for a given performance.The lights, speakers, stage, decorations and the posts needed to suspend the enormous tent were all tracked with wallpaper and pen. And when the manager realized something was missing, he or she would have to pick up a phone and call back to company headquarters in Montreal to get a replacement. Usually, the item in need made it to the location in time for theperforma nce. When it didnt, the crew would either have to buy a replacement locally, pound to get it from another troupe or just do without. Equipments one thing, but performers are harder to replace in a pinch. There is a exhaustible number of people on the planet who can pull off the acrobatic feats that take place during a Cirque du Soleil show.There are more than a dozen Olympic medalists in the organization. Scheduling performers based on the characters needed for each show is a full-time job. Each character has specialised costume and makeup instructions, which are stored in a database. Then theres the matter of feeding the performers and support staff. In these traveling cities, more than 300 meals are nimble each day requiring thousands of pounds of meat, seafood and fresh produce. Getting on the Same PageTo give employees entranceway to data and tools from more than 200 applications running on six-fold operating systems, Savoie embarked on a year-long project to install IBMs WebSphere Business Integration Server Express Plus software to connect her disparate systems. The goal set up all the application environments onto a single, standardized platform for access and study. We wanted to streamline our in-house applications with the financial data we have with our SAP applications to create one vision of all our information, Savoie says. We needed a common language for all our applications. The IBM WBI Express software was implemented on IBM eServer xSeries 245 and 355 systems.The project took just over a year from start to finish and cost roughly $175,000. Savoie and her team, along with IBM consultants, broke up the project into four separate pieces. The first phase took place during 18 weeks in which Cirque du Soleils information-technology staff and IBM consultants deployed the methodology of the project. They essentially determined what functions and applications they wanted to integrate into the SAP planning system as well as how they wanted to co llect, disseminate and access information from the various applications. This is the most important part of any integration software implementation, says Yefim Natis, an analyst at Gartner who tracks IBM WebSphere implementations. You dont just plug this in.You have to think through all the processes and get all the people involved in the same room to discuss what they want and how they want to do it. Savoie says this part of the project was slightly straightforward. For example, they didnt want to reconstruct existing connections between applications used in the field by production managers.They merely wanted to be able to gather all the inventory, sales and performer data into one field and have it accessible to everyone from either a PC or a handheld device. Next, Cirque du Soleil spent four months building the Web interface to the planning system so that information could be accessed, edited and analyzed from the corporate intranet. The project was completed in May. Under the five-month-long third phase, financial information was consolidated. Data on ticket sales, procurement, merchandising and other financial matters that had been stored separately on either the Windows operating system or the SAP system was now connected so that exe hop-skipives could get a snapshot view of the entire company. Finally, the developers spent the last 2 1/2 months integrating the Cirque du Soleil intranet with its online help-desk system so performers, managers and other staff could resolve problems quicker instead of exchanging phone calls about scheduling deliveries or other issues. Now that everyone had access to the same information regardless of the application or operating system from which it had originated, Cirque du Soleil could begin to make strategic business decisions with a global vision.For example, when a key performer was unavailable to work because of illness or injury, the staff could sift through the database of all performers with that particular expe rtise from any computer in the organization. Then they could find a replacement who was available and closest to the production in need. At the same time, they could pull up the performers work history, measurements and biography to aid the costume designers in making alterations, and the marketing staff who create the programs and advertising materials. All sales conducted at the fixed and mobile sitesT-shirts and the likeare now automatically downloaded to the system and available to executives in real time, rather than an unpredictable and often delayed collection of manual documents from far-flung locations.When bracing products are needed to stock the show in Sydney or Seattle, Cirque du Soleil now knows hardly how manyT-shirts it needs by size and style, and can order them in bulk for delivery the next day. The operational efficiencies are important, but the flexibility our developers now have is just as important, Savoie says. Now, when we install another best-of-breed appl ication or develop one of our own, we dont have to worry about what works with which system. We know that it all can be adapted to one common language. Efficiency back tooth the ScenesBack on the streets, the production managers are also benefiting from the behind-the-scenes improvements made in Montreal. Now that the integration software has been implemented, production managers use an entirely new system to create an inventory of equipment necessary for the new mobile city. Instead of checking off a paper list of all the lights, cameras, speakers and stage materials needed for a production, each piece of equipment is tagged with a bar code thats scanned by a handheld device connected to the network.Cirque du Soleil says these mobile devices have cut in half the time it takes to inventory an entire 180,000-square-foot mobile city, and virtually eliminated errors. Its something that no one sees because it doesnt affect the day-to-day performance, Savoie points out. Its too early to say exactly how much money weve saved, but I know that going forward, the time well save just on the development side makes it worthwhile. picCirque Du Soleil solution CaseHeadquarters 8400 Second Ave., Montreal, Quebec, Canada H1Z 4M6Phone (514) 722-2324Business Provides live performances that combine acrobatics, opera and traditional circus performers in 11 different production groups disoriented throughout the world.Vice President of Information Technology Danielle SavoieFinancials in 2004 Reported sales of more than $500 million.Challenge Implement IBM WebSphere Business Integration software to connect all of its disparate systems and applications.BASELINE GOALS Grow revenue by 8% to $540 million in 2005, from $500 million in 2004. Reduce development time for software connecting business and performance-related applications from eight to six weeks. Trim time spent connecting business software applications to corporate intranet from 20 to 16 weeks. - Cirque du Soleil performs balancing act with CGI picpicpicpicpic Integrator takes over IT functions for Montreal-based entertainment company pic pic4/11/2006 50000 PM picpicby Vawn Himmelsbach, www.itbusiness.ca Cirque du Soleil has signed a 10-year IT outsourcing contract with CGI, valued at $cxxx million. Montreals world-renowned entertainment company, which combines circus and theatre, wanted to offload some of its less strategic IT functions as its operations expand around the globe. We have very rapid growth and we wanted to leverage the infrastructure provided by CGI, said Danielle Savoie, CIO of Cirque du Soleil. As part of the contract signed last week, CGI is in charge of providing IT operations, help desk and application evolution of Cirques global infrastructure, including its Montreal headquarters, four permanent shows in Las Vegas and one permanent show in Orlando. This involves transferring 84 IT positions to CGI from Cirque du Soleil in Montreal, Las Vegas and Orlando. A certain numb er of technicians have stayed on with Cirque to perform more strategic IT roles. CGI is also in charge of the IT infrastructure behind Cirques travelling shows. On tours, only one technician is required to set up the IT infrastructure, such as point-of-sale and ticketing applications (since Cirque runs a centralized IT infrastructure out of Montreal). Cirque will keep IT system and direction in-house, as well as global planning and architecture design. We didnt want to lose this strategic knowledge, said Savoie. When we want to re-engineer some part of our business processes, its important to have this knowledge. CGI will manage its PCs, servers and the help desk, said Normand Paradis, vice-president of business engineering with CGI Group Inc. in Montreal. We will also take over support and evolution of the portfolio of applications. This includes a wide range of applications, from administrative functions like payroll to tour equipment, costumes and merchandise. Over the c ourse of the lifecycle of these applications, modifications are made to respond to new business requirements, said Savoie. Every year we have to make some evolution in this portfolio, she said, adding CGI is now responsible for these modifications. They have over 100 applications of various sorts we will be maintaining for them from strictly administrative to (costumes), said Paradis. They design and build these costumes (and) we provide the IT support behind that, he said. But its just one of the things they do for them its in truth all about intellectual property. This includes costumes, music, even the acts themselves all of which are part of the intellectual property theyre managing. And they have to use a lot of systems to do that, he said, in order to protect it properly.In its aquatic show O in Las Vegas, for example, costumes deteriorate quickly in water, so CGI will keep track of items like costumes, diving equipment and maintenance. On top of that they run a l arge financial system and large payroll system, he said. For a circus, doing the payroll is not exactly their core activity, but it better get done because if the guys dont get paid youre not going to see too many shows. This is the beginning of CGIs unclothe into the entertainment and sporting event sectors, which it began last year with the World Aquatic Championships in Montreal. CGI expects its partnership with Cirque du Soleil to strengthen its expertise within these areas. For us its working with a major player, said Paradis. They have a very strategic brand and they are well known on a global basis. The passage process to outsource these IT functions started last week and will take place over the coming 12 months.